![]() ^ "Once again on the Etymology of the title qaɣan", in Studia Etyologica Crocoviensia, (2007) vol.Ruhlen, On the Origin of Languages: Studies in Linguistic Taxonomy. Proto-Yeniseian Reconstructions, with Extra-Yeniseian Comparisons. ^ Starostin, Sergei A., and Merritt Ruhlen.Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 6: 83–100. ^ Georg, Stefan (2001): Türkisch/Mongolisch tengri "Himmel/Gott" und seine Herkunft.Seminar für Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft Zentralasiens: Zentralasiatische Studien, Vol. "Materials on history of Dunhu group nomadic tribes", Moscow, 1984, p. Emperor Wulie (武烈)Ĭhanyu family trees Chanyu Xiongnu rulers family trees Emperor Zhaowu (昭武)įounder of the Helian Xia state, a.k.a. Yufuluo's brother, he ruled over the Pingyang Xiongnuįounder of the Han-Zhao state, a.k.a. ![]() Led dozens of refugee Xiongnu tribes to Pingyang (平阳) in Shanxi. Homeless puppet Chanyu, overthrown in the Ordos by the unnamed Chanyu of Xiluo 醯落 and Tuge 屠各. Jiangqu killed in Xiuchuge Xiongnu rebellionĪ.k.a. Reconstructed Han period's late Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese pronunciations Linguist Alexander Vovin tentatively proposes a Yeniseian etymology for 撐犁孤塗單于, in Old Chinese pronunciation *treng-ri k wa-la dar-ɢ wā, from four roots: * *tɨŋgɨr- "high", * k wala- "son, child", * tɨl "lower reaches of the Yenisei" or "north", and * qʌ̄j ~ * χʌ̄j "prince" as a whole "Son of Heaven, Ruler of the North". Pulleyblank argue that the title chanyu may be equivalent to the later attested title tarkhan, suggesting that the Chinese pronunciation was originally dān-ĥwāĥ, an approximation for *darxan. As for Chányú (單于), it is a "vast great appearance" (廣大之貌).". It was later also used infrequently by the Chinese as a reference to Tujue leaders.Įtymology "Chanyu from Heaven" Tiles, Inner Mongolia MuseumĪccording to the Book of Han, "the Xiongnu called the Heaven (天) ' Chēnglí ' (撐犁) and they called a child (子) gūtú (孤塗). The title was most famously used by the ruling Luandi clan of the Xiongnu during the Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE) and Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE). JSTOR ( May 2007) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭhanyu ( simplified Chinese: 单于 traditional Chinese: 單于 pinyin: Chányú) or Shanyu ( Chinese: 善于), short for Chengli Gutu Chanyu ( Chinese: 撐犁孤塗單于 pinyin: Chēnglí Gūtu Chányú), was the title used by the supreme rulers of Inner Asian nomads for eight centuries until superseded by the title " Khagan" in 402 CE.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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